Specific Heat for Melting Ice – Rankers Physics
Topic: Thermal Physics
Subtopic: Calorimetry

Specific Heat for Melting Ice

Assertion (A): Specific heat for melting Ice is infinite.
Reason (R): In isothermal process specific heat of substance is infinite.
 
(1) Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
(2) Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Specific heat is defined as \(c = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T}\). During melting (a phase change), the temperature \(\Delta T\) remains constant, meaning \(\Delta T = 0\). Hence, the specific heat \(c\) becomes infinite. Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion.

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