Solution:
The center of mass of any molecule can move in three independent directions ($x, y,$ and $z$). Therefore, the translational degrees of freedom for a diatomic gas (or any gas) is always 3.
The center of mass of any molecule can move in three independent directions ($x, y,$ and $z$). Therefore, the translational degrees of freedom for a diatomic gas (or any gas) is always 3.
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