Reason (R): The effective charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are electrons and in n-type semiconductors are holes.
Solution:
All semiconductors (p-type or n-type) have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance, so (A) is false. In p-type semiconductors, majority carriers are holes, and in n-type, they are electrons. Reason (R) swaps these, so it is also false. Thus, both (A) and (R) are false.
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