Sphere Rolling to a Stop – Rankers Physics
Topic: Rotational Motion
Subtopic: Rolling

Sphere Rolling to a Stop


Assertion (A): When a sphere is rolls on a horizontal table it slows down and eventually stops.
Reason (R): When the sphere rolls on the table, both the sphere and the surface deform near the contact. As a result, the normal force does not pass through the centre and provide an angular deceleration.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

A rolling sphere stops due to rolling friction. This friction arises from deformations at the contact point, causing the normal force to produce a torque that opposes the rolling motion, leading to angular deceleration.

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