Rankers Physics

If a ladder is not in balance against a smooth vertical wall, then it can be made in balance by: (1998)

Decreasing the length of ladder
Increasing the length of ladder
Increasing the angle of inclination
Decreasing the angle of inclination

Solution:

For equilibrium, the required frictional force at the base is $f = \frac{mg}{2} \cot\theta$, where $\theta$ is the angle of inclination with the horizontal.
To prevent slipping, $f$ must be less than or equal to the limiting friction $\mu mg$.
To decrease the required friction $f$, we must decrease $\cot\theta$, which means increasing the angle of inclination $\theta$.

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