Reason (R): Refractive index of glass prism relative to water is less than relative to air.
Solution:
Deviation is given by (delta = (mu-1)A), where (mu), is the relative refractive index. When immersed in water, (mu_{gw} = mu_g/mu_w), which is less than (mu_{ga} = mu_g), (refractive index w.r.t. air). A smaller (mu), leads to a smaller deviation. Both assertion and reason are true, and R correctly explains A.
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