Assertion (A): In telescopes objective lens is taken of large diameter or aperture.
Reason (R): Larger aperture remove spherical aberration.
Solution:
A large diameter objective lens in telescopes increases the light-gathering power and improves resolving power, allowing observation of fainter and finer details. Hence, Assertion (A) is true. However, spherical aberration generally *increases* with larger apertures, as rays further from the principal axis are not focused at the same point. Thus, Reason (R) is false.
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