Optical Instruments and Image Properties – Rankers Physics
Topic: Ray Optics
Subtopic: Refraction by Spherical Surfaces

Optical Instruments and Image Properties

Match the elements of List-I with List-II:
$$\begin{array}{ll} \textbf{List-I} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Simple microscope} & \text{(H) Image virtual, erect and enlarged} \\ \text{(B) Compound microscope} & \text{(E) Image magnified, inverted and virtual} \\ \text{(C) Astronomical telescope} & \text{(G) Virtual, inverted and high resolution} \\ \text{(D) Terrestrial telescope} & \text{(F) Image virtual, erect and high resolution} \\ \end{array}$$
A-H, B-F, C-E, D-G
A-H, B-E, C-G, D-F
A-H, B-E, C-F, D-G
A-F, B-G, C-E, D-G

Solution:

A simple microscope forms an erect, virtual, and enlarged image (A-H). A compound microscope forms a magnified, inverted, and virtual final image (B-E). An astronomical telescope has a virtual, inverted, high resolution final image (C-G). A terrestrial telescope has a virtual, erect, high resolution final image (D-F).

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