Reason (R): A particle, simultaneously subjected to two simple harmonic motions of same frequency and same amplitude, perpendicular to each other the particle can be in uniform circular motion.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true: Superposition of parallel SHMs results in SHM. Assertion (R) is true: Perpendicular SHMs of same frequency and amplitude with \(frac{pi}{2}\) phase difference result in UCM. However, (R) explains a scenario where SHM is not formed along a line, not why (A) is true.
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