Damped Harmonic Oscillator Amplitude Decay – Rankers Physics
Topic: Oscillation
Subtopic: Energy in SHM

Damped Harmonic Oscillator Amplitude Decay

For the damped oscillator, if time taken for its amplitude of vibrations to drop to half of its initial value is \(T\) then time taken for amplitude to drop to one eighth amplitude is
t = 2T
t = 3T
t = 4T
t = T/2

Solution:

Amplitude decays exponentially as \(A = A_0 e^{-\gamma t}\). Since it halves in time \(T\), to drop to \(1/8 = (1/2)^3\) of its initial value, it takes exactly \(3T\).

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