Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions – Rankers Physics
Topic: Modern Physics
Subtopic: Nucleus

Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions

Assertion (A): Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion.
Reason (R): For heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing (Z) while for light nuclei, it decreases with increasing (Z).
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Assertion (A) is true as both fission and fusion release energy. Reason (R) is false because binding energy per nucleon for heavy nuclei decreases with increasing (Z) (after Fe) and increases for light nuclei (up to Fe). Thus, (A) is true, (R) is false.

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