Reason (R): For heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing (Z) while for light nuclei, it decreases with increasing (Z).
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true as both fission and fusion release energy. Reason (R) is false because binding energy per nucleon for heavy nuclei decreases with increasing (Z) (after Fe) and increases for light nuclei (up to Fe). Thus, (A) is true, (R) is false.
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