Hydrogen Atom Electron Ejection – Rankers Physics
Topic: Modern Physics
Subtopic: Atomic Structure

Hydrogen Atom Electron Ejection

Assertion (A): The electron will be ejected from a hydrogen atom when electron beam of kinetic energy \(10.6\text{ eV}\) falls on it.
Reason (R): The difference between \(n_1\) and \(n_2\) is \(10.2\text{ eV}\).
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Ionization energy of H atom is \(13.6\text{ eV}\). \(10.6\text{ eV}\). is insufficient to ionize. \(\Delta E_{2-1} = 10.2\text{ eV}\). If 'ejected' means excited to \(n=2\), then (A) is true. (R) is true and explains the excitation.

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