Assertion (A): An electron and a positron moving towards each other with equal and opposite velocities can annihilate into photons.
Reason (R): A photon has non zero energy and momentum.
Solution:
Electron-positron annihilation converts their mass-energy into radiant energy, typically two gamma-ray photons to conserve momentum. Photons indeed possess non-zero energy and momentum. However, the reason describes a property of the resulting photons rather than the fundamental cause or mechanism of the annihilation process itself.
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