Reason (R): \(1u\) is \(1/12^{\text{th}}\) mass of one atom of \(C^{12}\) \(1u = 1.66 \times 10^{-27}\text{ kg}\).
Solution:
Atomic mass unit (u) is a standard unit for expressing mass on an atomic scale. It is defined as exactly \(1/12^{\text{th}}\) the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12. This definition directly supports why (A) is true and explains the basis for its measurement.
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