Photon-Particle Collision – Rankers Physics
Topic: Modern Physics
Subtopic: Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation

Photon-Particle Collision

Assertion (A): In photon-particle collision the total energy and total momentum are conserved.
Reason (R): The number of photons are conserved in a collision.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Concept: Conservation laws in collisions.
Formula: Total energy \(E_{\text{total}}\) and total momentum \(p_{\text{total}}\) are conserved in all collisions.
Solution: In photon-particle collisions, total energy and momentum are conserved. However, photons can be absorbed or emitted, so their number is not necessarily conserved. Hence, Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

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