Energy of He+ ion orbit – Rankers Physics
Topic: Modern Physics
Subtopic: Nucleus

Energy of He+ ion orbit

If \( E \) is the energy of \( n^{\text{th}} \) orbit of hydrogen atom, the energy of \( n^{\text{th}} \) orbit of \( \text{He}^+ \) ion will be
\( E \)
\( 2E \)
\( 3E \)
\( 4E \)

Solution:

The energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom is given by \( E_n \propto Z^2 \). For hydrogen, \( Z = 1 \), and for helium ion \( \text{He}^+ \), \( Z = 2 \). Therefore, \( E_{\text{He}^+} = Z^2 E = 4E \).

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