Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the formula for the magnetic field inside a long solenoid:

 

$$B = \mu_0 n i,$$

 

where:

• 
  $B$ 

  is the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid,

• 
  $\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T·m/A}$ 

  is the permeability of free space,

• 
  $n$ 

  is the number of turns per unit length (in meters),

• 
  $i$ 

  is the current in the solenoid.

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Step 1: Magnetic Field for the First Solenoid

The first solenoid has:

• 
  $n_1 = 200 \, \text{turns per cm} = 200 \times 100 = 20000 \, \text{turns per meter}$ 

  ,

• 
  $i_1 = i$ 

  ,

• 
  $B_1 = 6.28 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{weber/m}^2$ 

  .

Using the formula for

$B$

, substitute

$B_1$

to find

$i$

:

 

$$B_1 = \mu_0 n_1 i,$$

 

$$6.28 \times 10^{-2} = (4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \cdot 20000 \cdot i.$$

 

Simplify:

 

$$i = \frac{6.28 \times 10^{-2}}{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \cdot 20000}.$$

 

Substitute

$4\pi \approx 12.57$

:

 

$$i = \frac{6.28 \times 10^{-2}}{12.57 \times 10^{-7} \cdot 20000} = \frac{6.28 \times 10^{-2}}{2.514 \times 10^{-2}}.$$

 

$$i = 2.5 \, \text{A}.$$

 

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Step 2: Magnetic Field for the Second Solenoid

The second solenoid has:

• 
  $n_2 = 100 \, \text{turns per cm} = 100 \times 100 = 10000 \, \text{turns per meter}$ 

  ,

• 
  $i_2 = \frac{i}{3} = \frac{2.5}{3} = 0.833 \, \text{A}$ 

  .

Using the formula for

$B$

:

 

$$B_2 = \mu_0 n_2 i_2,$$

 

Substitute the values:

 

$$B_2 = (4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \cdot 10000 \cdot 0.833.$$

 

Simplify:

 

$$B_2 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \cdot 8330.$$

 

Substitute

$4\pi \approx 12.57$

:

 

$$B_2 = 12.57 \times 10^{-7} \cdot 8330 = 1.048 \times 10^{-2}.$$

 

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Final Answer:

 

$$\boxed{B_2 = 1.05 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{weber/m}^2}$$