Magnetic Poles and Breaking Magnets – Rankers Physics
Topic: Magnetic Effects of Current
Subtopic: Bar Magnet

Magnetic Poles and Breaking Magnets

Assertion (A): The poles of magnet cannot be separated by breaking into two pieces.
Reason (R): The magnetic moment will be reduced to half when a magnet is broken into two equal pieces.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Magnetic monopoles do not exist; breaking a magnet creates two smaller magnets, each with North and South poles, making Assertion (A) true. Breaking a uniform magnet into two equal pieces reduces its magnetic moment (M = ml) by half (as length (l) is halved), making Reason (R) true. Reason (R) describes a quantitative change, not the fundamental reason for non-separation of poles.

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