Coefficient of Friction with Kinetic Energy Loss – Rankers Physics
Topic: Laws of Motion
Subtopic: Friction

Coefficient of Friction with Kinetic Energy Loss

A particle moves on a rough horizontal ground with some initial velocity say \(v_0\). If \(3/4^{\text{th}}\) of its kinetic energy is lost in friction in time \(t_0\). Then coefficient of friction between the particle and the ground is:
\(\frac{v_0}{2gt_0}\)
\(\frac{v_0}{4gt_0}\)
\(\frac{3v_0}{4gt_0}\)
\(\frac{v_0}{gt_0}\)

Solution:

Since \(3/4^{\text{th}}\) of kinetic energy is lost, the remaining kinetic energy is \(1/4^{\text{th}}\), meaning the final velocity \(v = v_0/2\). Using \(v = v_0 - at_0\) where \(a = \mu g\), we get \(v_0/2 = v_0 - \mu gt_0 ⇒ \mu = \frac{v_0}{2gt_0}\).

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