Reason (R): Horizontal range is maximum when angle of projection is (90^circ).
Solution:
Assertion (A): Maximum range occurs at (theta = 45^circ). The largest time of flight occurs at (theta = 90^circ). Since these angles are different, the assertion is false. So (A) is False.
Reason (R): Horizontal range is maximum at (theta = 45^circ) (when (sin(2theta)=1)). At (theta = 90^circ), the range is zero. So (R) is False.
Since both (A) and (R) are false, option (4) is correct.
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