Reason (R): If initial velocity is negative and acceleration is positive then motion must be retarded throughout.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is false. If initial velocity is negative and acceleration is positive, the particle can eventually move in the positive direction, leading to a positive displacement (e.g., \(s = v_0 t + \frac{1}{2}at^2\) can be positive for large \(t\)).
Reason (R) is false. Motion is initially retarded, but as velocity becomes positive (due to positive acceleration), the motion becomes accelerated.
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