Acceleration of particle from position coordinates – Rankers Physics
Topic: Kinematics
Subtopic: Calculus Based Questions

Acceleration of particle from position coordinates

The 'x' and 'y' coordinates of the particle at any time are \(x = 5t - 2t^2\) and \(y = 10t\), respectively, where 'x' and 'y' are in metres and 't' in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at \(t = 2\text{ s}\) is:

(2017-Delhi)

\(5\text{ m/s}^2\)
\(-4\text{ m/s}^2\)
\(-8\text{ m/s}^2\)
\(0\)

Solution:

Given \(x = 5t - 2t^2\) and \(y = 10t\). Differentiating twice with respect to time to find acceleration. \(v_x = \frac{dx}{dt} = 5 - 4t\), \(a_x = \frac{dv_x}{dt} = -4\text{ m/s}^2\). \(v_y = \frac{dy}{dt} = 10\), \(a_y = \frac{dv_y}{dt} = 0\text{ m/s}^2\). The acceleration vector is \(\vec{a} = -4\hat{i}\). The x-component of acceleration is \(-4\text{ m/s}^2\), which is constant.

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