Assertion (A): Total energy is conserved in moving a satellite to higher orbit.
Reason (R): Sum of change in potential energy and kinetic energy is same in magnitude and opposite in nature.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is false; moving a satellite to a higher orbit requires external work, increasing its total energy. Reason (R) is false in this context; \(\Delta K = -\Delta U\) applies only when mechanical energy is conserved, which is not the case when external work is done.
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