Gravitational force on a particle – Rankers Physics
Topic: Gravitation
Subtopic: Gravitational Field

Gravitational force on a particle


Statement A: If a particle is outside a uniform spherical shell or solid sphere with a spherically symmetric internal mass distribution, the sphere attracts the particle.
Statement B: If a particle is inside a uniform spherical shell, the gravitational force on the particle is zero.
Statement C: If a particle is inside a uniform solid sphere, the gravitational force on the particle is zero.nIn light of above statements choose the correct option.
 
Only statement C is correct
Only statements A and B are correct
Only statements C and B are correct
Only statements A and C are correct

Solution:

By shell theorems, the gravitational force inside a uniform spherical shell is zero (Statement B is correct) and outside it behaves like a point mass (Statement A is correct). Inside a solid sphere, the force is non-zero (Statement C is incorrect).

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