Assertion (A): Gravitational field of a uniform spherical shell outside it is same as that of particle of same mass placed at its centre of mass.
Reason (R): For the calculation of gravitational force between any two uniform spherical shells, they can always be replaced by particles of same mass placed at respective centres.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true as per Newton's Shell Theorem, a uniform spherical shell behaves like a point mass at its center for external points. Reason (R) is also true and is the basis for simplifying calculations of gravitational forces between spherical objects. Hence, (R) correctly explains (A).
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