Time Period of Pendulum at Equator – Rankers Physics
Topic: Gravitation
Subtopic: Acceleration Due to Gravity and its variation

Time Period of Pendulum at Equator

The acceleration due to gravity increases by \(0.5\%\) when we go from the equator to the poles. What will be the time period of the pendulum at the equator which beats seconds at the poles?
1.950 s
1.995 s
2.050 s
2.005 s

Solution:

The time period of a seconds pendulum at the poles is \(T_p = 2\text{ s}\). Since \(T propto g^{-1/2}\), we have \(frac{T_e}{T_p} = sqrt{frac{g_p}{g_e}} = sqrt{1 + 0.005} approx 1 + 0.0025\). This gives \(T_e approx 2 times 1.0025 = 2.005\text{ s}\).

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