Reason (R):As the charge on the capacitor plates increases, the electric field and the electric flux between the plates changes which generates a magnetic field.
Solution:
During capacitor charging, the changing electric field produces a displacement current \(I_d = epsilon_0 frac{dPhi_E}{dt}\). This displacement current generates a magnetic field, causing the needle to deflect. Thus, A and R are true, and R explains A.
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