Magnet Falling Through Copper Tube – Rankers Physics
Topic: Electromagnetic Induction
Subtopic: Lenz Law

Magnet Falling Through Copper Tube

Assertion (A): If a magnet is allowed to fall co-axially through a long copper tube, its acceleration decreases with time.
Reason (R): The direction of force on magnet doesn't change when it pass through a tube.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

Assertion (A) is true: As the magnet falls, eddy currents are induced in the copper tube. By Lenz's law, these currents create a magnetic field that produces an upward braking force opposing the magnet's motion. This opposing force increases with the magnet's speed, thus reducing the net downward force and acceleration. Reason (R) is true: As the magnet falls downwards, the induced magnetic force always opposes the motion, meaning its direction is always upwards. However, (R) does not explain the *decrease* in acceleration, which is due to the *increasing magnitude* of the opposing force with speed. So, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *