Reason (R): Induced emf in the loop is conservative in nature.
Solution:
Assertion (A) is true: By Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction, a time-varying magnetic flux (\(\Phi\)) through a closed loop will induce an electromotive force (\(epsilon = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt}\)). Reason (R) is false: The induced electric field and thus the induced emf, arising from a changing magnetic flux, are non-conservative in nature. If they were conservative, the line integral (emf) would be zero.
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