10,000 alpha particles per minute are passing through a straight tube of radius r. The resulting electric current is approximately :
\[0.5\times 10^{-16} amp\]
\[0.5\times 10^{12} amp\]
Solution:
Let’s solve the problem step by step:
1. Key Concepts
- Alpha particles (
) have a charge of
, where
is the elementary charge.
- Electric current
is the rate of flow of charge:
2. Total Charge Passing per Minute
We are given:
The total charge passing in 1 minute is:
3. Current
Convert the time from minutes to seconds:
The current is:
Rounding off, the current is approximately:
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