Acceleration in Uniform Circular Motion – Rankers Physics
Topic: Circular Motion
Subtopic: Uniform Circular Motion

Acceleration in Uniform Circular Motion

Assertion (A): Whenever a particle moves in a circular path with uniform speed, an acceleration exists which is directed towards the centre
Reason (R): The net acceleration of a particle in circular motion is always radially inward.
 
(1) Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
(2) Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

In UCM, there is always centripetal acceleration towards the center, even if speed is uniform, due to change in velocity direction. So (A) is true. In UCM, the only acceleration is centripetal, which is radially inward. So (R) is true and explains (A).

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