Capacitor Dipped in Water – Rankers Physics
Topic: Capacitors
Subtopic: Parallel Plate Capacitor

Capacitor Dipped in Water

Assertion (A): If one plate of a charged parallel plate capacitor is dipped in water and other plate is above it, then water level will rise in capacitor.
Reason (R): Total charge on plates increases.
 
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution:

When one plate of a charged capacitor is dipped in water, water acts as a dielectric. The force on the dielectric (water) pulls it into the capacitor, causing the water level to rise. The capacitor is disconnected, so the total charge \( Q \) on the plates remains constant. Therefore, (R) is false, but (A) is true.

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