Stored Energy of Capacitor under Plate Separation – Rankers Physics
Topic: Capacitors
Subtopic: Parallel Plate Capacitor

Stored Energy of Capacitor under Plate Separation

A capacitor is connected to a battery. The electric energy stored in it is \(E\). If the separation between the plates is doubled, what will be the energy on the capacitor?
\(0.25 E\)
\(0.50 E\)
\(E\)
\(2 E\)

Solution:

The energy stored is \(E = \frac{1}{2} C V^2\). With the battery connected, potential \(V\) is constant. Doubling the separation halves the capacitance, so the new capacitance is \(C' = C/2\), and the stored energy becomes \(E' = E/2 = 0.50 E\).

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