Emission and Absorption Spectra – Rankers Physics

Atomic Structure: Practice Problem & Solution

Assertion (A): It is essential that all the lines available in the emission spectrum will also be available in the absorption spectrum. Reason (R): The spectrum of hydrogen atom is only absorption spectrum.  
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Atomic Structure. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Absorption lines generally correspond to transitions from the ground state, while emission lines can originate from any excited state. Thus, not all emission lines are necessarily absorption lines (A) is false. Hydrogen atoms can produce both emission and absorption spectra. Thus, (R) is false. Therefore, both (A) and (R) are false.

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