Rankers Physics

Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation: Practice Problem & Solution

An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of V volt. If the de Broglie wavelength of the electron is $1.227 \times 10^{-2} nm$, the potential difference is: (2020)
$10^2 V$
$10^3 V$
$10^4 V$
$10 V$

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

The de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated through a potential difference V is given by $\lambda = \frac{1.227}{\sqrt{V}} nm$. Given $\lambda = 1.227 \times 10^{-2} nm$. Equating the two gives $\frac{1.227}{\sqrt{V}} = 1.227 \times 10^{-2}$, which simplifies to $\sqrt{V} = 10^2$. Squaring both sides gives $V = 10^4 V$.

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