Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation: Practice Problem & Solution
An electromagnetic wave of wavelength '$\lambda$' is incident on a photosensitive surface of negligible work function. If 'm' mass is of photoelectron emitted from the surface has de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda_d$, then: (2021)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Photoelectric Effects and deBroglie Equation. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
Since work function is negligible, the kinetic energy of the electron is $K = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$. The de-Broglie wavelength of the electron is $\lambda_d = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2mK}}$. Squaring both sides gives $\lambda_d^2 = \frac{h^2}{2m(hc/\lambda)} = \frac{h\lambda}{2mc}$. Rearranging for $\lambda$ yields $\lambda = \left(\frac{2mc}{h}\right)\lambda_d^2$.
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