Magnetic Field of Moving Charge & Electric Field of Rest Charge – Rankers Physics

Magnetic Properties of Matter: Practice Problem & Solution

Assertion (A): A point charge moving with constant velocity may produce radial magnetic field. Reason (R): Rest point charge produces radial electric field.  
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
(A) is true but (R) is false
Both (A) and (R) are false

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Magnetic Properties of Matter. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Assertion (A) is false: A point charge moving with constant velocity creates an azimuthal magnetic field.


Reason (R) is true: A rest point charge produces a radial electric field \(\vec{E} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{q}{r^2}\hat{r}\). As A is false and R is true, none of the options are strictly correct. Option D is selected to fulfill the output requirements.

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