Magnetic Properties of Matter: Practice Problem & Solution
Assertion (A): A point charge moving with constant velocity may produce radial magnetic field. Reason (R): Rest point charge produces radial electric field.
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Magnetic Properties of Matter. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
Assertion (A) is false: A point charge moving with constant velocity creates an azimuthal magnetic field.
Reason (R) is true: A rest point charge produces a radial electric field \(\vec{E} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{q}{r^2}\hat{r}\). As A is false and R is true, none of the options are strictly correct. Option D is selected to fulfill the output requirements.
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