Ampere's Circuital Law: Practice Problem & Solution
A long solenoid carrying a current produces a magnetic field $B$ along its axis. If the current is doubled and the number of turns per cm is halved, the new value of the magnetic field is: (2003)
Short Solution (Best for NEET):
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Ampere's Circuital Law. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
The magnetic field of a solenoid is $B = mu_0 n I$. When the current is doubled ($I' = 2I$) and turns per unit length are halved ($n' = n/2$), the new magnetic field is $B' = mu_0 (n/2)(2I) = mu_0 n I = B$.
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