Gravitational Potential: Practice Problem & Solution
Two concentric shells have mass \(M\) and \(m\) and their radii are \(R\) and \(r\) respectively, where \(R > r\). What is the gravitational potential at their common centre ?
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Gravitational Potential. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
The gravitational potential inside any spherical shell is constant and equals the potential at its surface. Therefore, the total potential at the common centre is the sum of the potentials: \(V = -\frac{GM}{R} - \frac{Gm}{r} = -G\left[\frac{M}{R} + \frac{m}{r}\right]\).
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