Properties of Charges: Practice Problem & Solution
Two metallic spheres carry equal charges. The distance between the spheres cannot be considered large in comparison with the diameters of the spheres. In which case, will the force of interaction between the spheres be greater ?
Short Solution (Best for NEET):
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Properties of Charges. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
When the two metallic spheres are close to each other, their charges induce redistribution of charges on their surfaces due to proximity. This redistribution impacts the force of interaction:
- For like charges (both positive or both negative): The redistribution of charge reduces the repulsive force because the induced charges create opposing electric fields, weakening the overall repulsion.
- For unlike charges (one positive, one negative): The redistribution enhances the attractive force because the induced charges increase the local electric field, strengthening the attraction.
Thus, the force of interaction is greater for unlike charges due to this enhancement caused by charge redistribution.
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