Rankers Physics

Properties of EM Waves: Practice Problem & Solution

The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic field components to the intensity of an electromagnetic wave is : (c = speed of electromagnetic waves) (2020)
$1 : 1$
$1 : c$
$1 : c^2$
$c : 1$

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Properties of EM Waves. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

In an electromagnetic wave, the energy is equally divided between the electric and magnetic fields.
The average energy density of the electric field equals that of the magnetic field ($u_E = u_B$).
Therefore, their ratio of contributions to the intensity is $1 : 1$.

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