Power in AC Circuits: Practice Problem & Solution
Assertion (A): Average power consumed in an AC circuit is equal to average power consumed by resistors in the circuit. Reason (R): Average power consumed by capacitor and inductor is zero.
Short Solution (Best for NEET):
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Power in AC Circuits. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
Average power dissipated in an AC circuit is given by \(P_{avg} = V_{rms} I_{rms} \cos \phi = I_{rms}^2 R\). Perfect inductor and capacitor have phase angle \(90^\circ\), resulting in zero power consumption.
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