Rankers Physics

Alternating Current: Practice Problem & Solution

38. A coil of inductive reactance $31 Omega$ has a resistance of $8 Omega$. It is placed in series with a condenser of $25 Omega$. The combination is connected to an AC source of $110 V$. The power factor of the circuit is: (2006)
$0.40$
$0.128$
$0.80$
$0.66$

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Alternating Current. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Net reactance is $X = X_L - X_C = 31 - 25 = 6 \Omega$.
Impedance $Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X^2} = \sqrt{8^2 + 6^2} = 10 \Omega$.
Power factor is $\cos\phi = \frac{R}{Z}$.
$\cos\phi = \frac{8}{10} = 0.80$.

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