Alternating Current: Practice Problem & Solution
8. In an AC circuit an alternating voltage $E = 200\sqrt{2} \sin 100t$ volts is connected to a capacitor of capacity $1 \mu F$. The r.m.s value of the current in the circuit is: (2011 Pre)
Solution Explained:
To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Alternating Current. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:
Peak voltage is $E_0 = 200\sqrt{2} V$, so $E_{rms} = \frac{E_0}{\sqrt{2}} = 200 V$. Capacitive reactance is $X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} = \frac{1}{100 \times 10^{-6}} = 10^4 \Omega$. The rms current is $I_{rms} = \frac{E_{rms}}{X_C} = \frac{200}{10^4} = 20 \times 10^{-3} A = 20 mA$.
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