Collision: Practice Problem & Solution

Solution Explained:

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Collision. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

Velocity of \( 1 \text{ kg} \) mass after \( 5 \text{ s} \): \( v = u - gt = 100 - 10 \times 5 = 50 \text{ m/s} \) (upward). Initial momentum before explosion \( P_i = 1 \text{ kg} \times 50 \text{ m/s} = 50 \text{ Ns} \) (upward). Mass of first part \( m_1 = 0.4 \text{ kg} \), \( v_1 = -25 \text{ m/s} \). Mass of second part \( m_2 = 0.6 \text{ kg} \). By conservation of momentum: \( P_i = m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2 \). \( 50 = 0.4 \times (-25) + 0.6 v_2 \). \( 50 = -10 + 0.6 v_2 \implies v_2 = 100 \text{ m/s} \) (upward).