Time to Reach RMS Value in AC Current – Rankers Physics

Average Current and RMS Current: Practice Problem & Solution

An ac current flowing in a circuit is given by \(i = i_0 sin \omega t\). The minimum time taken to reach zero to rms value of current is
\(\frac{\pi}{2\omega}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{4\omega}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{\omega}\)
\(\frac{2\pi}{\omega}\)

Short Solution (Best for NEET):

To solve this problem, we apply the core principles of Average Current and RMS Current. Understanding the underlying formula is key to arriving at the correct answer below:

The RMS value is \(i = \frac{i_0}{\sqrt{2}}\). Thus, \(\frac{i_0}{\sqrt{2}} = i_0 sin \omega t ⇒ \omega t = \frac{\pi}{4} ⇒ t = \frac{\pi}{4\omega}\).

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