Rankers Physics
Topic: Work Energy and Power
Subtopic: Potential Energy & Equilibrium

The potential energy of a particle oscillating on x-axis is given as : U = 20 + (x – 2)2 Joules. If total mechanical  energy of the particle is 36 J, then its maximum kinetic energy is:
10 J
16 J
20 J
30 J

Solution:

Given  U = 20 + (x – 2)2

For Equilibrium , dU/dx = 2 (x-2) =0, So, x=2 is the point of Equilibrium.

d²U/dx²= 2 >0 so, x= 2 is the point of stable equilibrium.

U min = 20 J

As Total Energy is 36 J.

U min  + K max  = 36 J

⇒ K max  = 16 J

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