Rankers Physics
Topic: Thermal Physics
Subtopic: Heat Transfer - Conduction and Convection

A hot and a cold body are kept in vacuum separated from each other. Which of the following causes decrease in temperature of the hot body?
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Temperature remains same

Solution:

In vacuum, the decrease in temperature of the hot body occurs due to radiation.

Explanation:

Since conduction and convection require a medium, they cannot occur in a vacuum. The only way heat can be transferred in a vacuum is through radiation, where the hot body emits electromagnetic waves (infrared radiation). This emission of radiation causes the temperature of the hot body to decrease over time, as it loses energy.

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