Rankers Physics
Topic: Kinematics
Subtopic: Calculus Based Questions

The x and y co-ordinates of a particle at any time t are given by : x = 7t + 4t² and y = 5t where x and y are in m and t in s. The acceleration of the particle at 5 s is :
zero
8 m/s²
20 m/s²
40 m/s²

Solution:

To find the acceleration, we need to compute the second derivatives of xx and yy with respect to tt.

  1. x=7t+4t2x = 7t + 4t^2

    • First derivative (velocity in x-direction): dxdt=7+8t
    • Second derivative (acceleration in x-direction): d2xdt2=8m/s2\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = 8 \, \text{m/s}^2
  2. y=5ty = 5t
    • First derivative (velocity in y-direction): dydt=5
    • Second derivative (acceleration in y-direction): d2ydt2=0m/s2

Now, the total acceleration is given by:

a=(ax)2+(ay)2=(8)2+(0)2=8m/s2

Thus, the acceleration of the particle at t=5st = 5 \, \text{s} is 8m/s28 \, \text{m/s}^2

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