Rankers Physics
Topic: Kinematics
Subtopic: Calculus Based Questions

The position of a particle x (in meters) at a time t second is given by the relation \[r=\left( 3t\hat{i}-t^{2}\hat{j}+4\hat{k} \right)\] . Calculate the magnitude of velocity of the particular after 5 s.
3.55 m/s
5.03 m/s
8.75 m/s
10.44 m/s

Solution:

Given the position vector:

\[
\mathbf{r} = (3t)\hat{i} - (t^2)\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}
\]

To find the velocity, differentiate the position vector with respect to time \(t\):

\[
\mathbf{v} = \frac{d\mathbf{r}}{dt} = \left( \frac{d}{dt}(3t) \hat{i} + \frac{d}{dt}(-t^2) \hat{j} + \frac{d}{dt}(4) \hat{k} \right)
\]

Calculating the derivatives:

\[
\mathbf{v} = (3)\hat{i} - (2t)\hat{j} + (0)\hat{k} = 3\hat{i} - 2t\hat{j}
\]

Now, substitute \(t = 5\) s:

\[
\mathbf{v}(5) = 3\hat{i} - 2(5)\hat{j} = 3\hat{i} - 10\hat{j}
\]

Calculate the magnitude of the velocity:

\[
|\mathbf{v}| = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-10)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 100} = \sqrt{109}
\]

Thus, the magnitude of velocity after 5 seconds is: 10.44 m/s

 

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